Surah 72. Al-Jinn The Jinn - English Translation

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Verses : 28
الجن
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بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم

1. قُلْ أُوحِىَ إِلَىَّ أَنَّهُ ٱسْتَمَعَ نَفَرٌۭ مِّنَ ٱلْجِنِّ فَقَالُوٓا۟ إِنَّا سَمِعْنَا قُرْءَانًا عَجَبًۭا

2. يَهْدِىٓ إِلَى ٱلرُّشْدِ فَـَٔامَنَّا بِهِۦ ۖ وَلَن نُّشْرِكَ بِرَبِّنَآ أَحَدًۭا

3. وَأَنَّهُۥ تَعَٰلَىٰ جَدُّ رَبِّنَا مَا ٱتَّخَذَ صَٰحِبَةًۭ وَلَا وَلَدًۭا

4. وَأَنَّهُۥ كَانَ يَقُولُ سَفِيهُنَا عَلَى ٱللَّهِ شَطَطًۭا

5. وَأَنَّا ظَنَنَّآ أَن لَّن تَقُولَ ٱلْإِنسُ وَٱلْجِنُّ عَلَى ٱللَّهِ كَذِبًۭا

6. وَأَنَّهُۥ كَانَ رِجَالٌۭ مِّنَ ٱلْإِنسِ يَعُوذُونَ بِرِجَالٍۢ مِّنَ ٱلْجِنِّ فَزَادُوهُمْ رَهَقًۭا

7. وَأَنَّهُمْ ظَنُّوا۟ كَمَا ظَنَنتُمْ أَن لَّن يَبْعَثَ ٱللَّهُ أَحَدًۭا

8. وَأَنَّا لَمَسْنَا ٱلسَّمَآءَ فَوَجَدْنَٰهَا مُلِئَتْ حَرَسًۭا شَدِيدًۭا وَشُهُبًۭا

9. وَأَنَّا كُنَّا نَقْعُدُ مِنْهَا مَقَٰعِدَ لِلسَّمْعِ ۖ فَمَن يَسْتَمِعِ ٱلْءَانَ يَجِدْ لَهُۥ شِهَابًۭا رَّصَدًۭا

10. وَأَنَّا لَا نَدْرِىٓ أَشَرٌّ أُرِيدَ بِمَن فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ أَمْ أَرَادَ بِهِمْ رَبُّهُمْ رَشَدًۭا

11. وَأَنَّا مِنَّا ٱلصَّٰلِحُونَ وَمِنَّا دُونَ ذَٰلِكَ ۖ كُنَّا طَرَآئِقَ قِدَدًۭا

12. وَأَنَّا ظَنَنَّآ أَن لَّن نُّعْجِزَ ٱللَّهَ فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ وَلَن نُّعْجِزَهُۥ هَرَبًۭا

13. وَأَنَّا لَمَّا سَمِعْنَا ٱلْهُدَىٰٓ ءَامَنَّا بِهِۦ ۖ فَمَن يُؤْمِنۢ بِرَبِّهِۦ فَلَا يَخَافُ بَخْسًۭا وَلَا رَهَقًۭا

14. وَأَنَّا مِنَّا ٱلْمُسْلِمُونَ وَمِنَّا ٱلْقَٰسِطُونَ ۖ فَمَنْ أَسْلَمَ فَأُو۟لَٰٓئِكَ تَحَرَّوْا۟ رَشَدًۭا

15. وَأَمَّا ٱلْقَٰسِطُونَ فَكَانُوا۟ لِجَهَنَّمَ حَطَبًۭا

16. وَأَلَّوِ ٱسْتَقَٰمُوا۟ عَلَى ٱلطَّرِيقَةِ لَأَسْقَيْنَٰهُم مَّآءً غَدَقًۭا

17. لِّنَفْتِنَهُمْ فِيهِ ۚ وَمَن يُعْرِضْ عَن ذِكْرِ رَبِّهِۦ يَسْلُكْهُ عَذَابًۭا صَعَدًۭا

18. وَأَنَّ ٱلْمَسَٰجِدَ لِلَّهِ فَلَا تَدْعُوا۟ مَعَ ٱللَّهِ أَحَدًۭا

19. وَأَنَّهُۥ لَمَّا قَامَ عَبْدُ ٱللَّهِ يَدْعُوهُ كَادُوا۟ يَكُونُونَ عَلَيْهِ لِبَدًۭا

20. قُلْ إِنَّمَآ أَدْعُوا۟ رَبِّى وَلَآ أُشْرِكُ بِهِۦٓ أَحَدًۭا

21. قُلْ إِنِّى لَآ أَمْلِكُ لَكُمْ ضَرًّۭا وَلَا رَشَدًۭا

22. قُلْ إِنِّى لَن يُجِيرَنِى مِنَ ٱللَّهِ أَحَدٌۭ وَلَنْ أَجِدَ مِن دُونِهِۦ مُلْتَحَدًا

23. إِلَّا بَلَٰغًۭا مِّنَ ٱللَّهِ وَرِسَٰلَٰتِهِۦ ۚ وَمَن يَعْصِ ٱللَّهَ وَرَسُولَهُۥ فَإِنَّ لَهُۥ نَارَ جَهَنَّمَ خَٰلِدِينَ فِيهَآ أَبَدًا

24. حَتَّىٰٓ إِذَا رَأَوْا۟ مَا يُوعَدُونَ فَسَيَعْلَمُونَ مَنْ أَضْعَفُ نَاصِرًۭا وَأَقَلُّ عَدَدًۭا

25. قُلْ إِنْ أَدْرِىٓ أَقَرِيبٌۭ مَّا تُوعَدُونَ أَمْ يَجْعَلُ لَهُۥ رَبِّىٓ أَمَدًا

26. عَٰلِمُ ٱلْغَيْبِ فَلَا يُظْهِرُ عَلَىٰ غَيْبِهِۦٓ أَحَدًا

27. إِلَّا مَنِ ٱرْتَضَىٰ مِن رَّسُولٍۢ فَإِنَّهُۥ يَسْلُكُ مِنۢ بَيْنِ يَدَيْهِ وَمِنْ خَلْفِهِۦ رَصَدًۭا

28. لِّيَعْلَمَ أَن قَدْ أَبْلَغُوا۟ رِسَٰلَٰتِ رَبِّهِمْ وَأَحَاطَ بِمَا لَدَيْهِمْ وَأَحْصَىٰ كُلَّ شَىْءٍ عَدَدًۢا

Context of Revelation

Surah Al-Jinn (The Jinn) is a Meccan surah consisting of 28 verses. It was revealed after Surah Al-A‘rāf, during a time of intense opposition faced by the Prophet ﷺ from the Quraysh. According to authentic reports from Al-Bukhārī and Muslim, this revelation occurred when a group of jinn heard the Prophet ﷺ reciting the Qur’an at Naḥla, near Ṭāʾif, and subsequently embraced Islam. ([Sahih al-Bukhari, 731])

The surah addresses the faith and testimony of these unseen beings while reaffirming the Prophet’s mission and God’s absolute sovereignty. It also corrects the pre-Islamic superstitions of the Arabs regarding the jinn and their supposed influence over worldly affairs.

Main Teachings and Key Insights

Surah Al-Jinn offers profound theological and moral lessons. It establishes that the Qur’anic message is meant for all rational beings — humans and jinn alike — and emphasizes universal submission to God. Its main teachings include:

  • The conversion of the jinn after hearing the Qur’an and recognizing its truth. (vv. 1–2)
  • Their rejection of polytheism and affirmation of God’s oneness. (vv. 3–4)
  • Their denial of supernatural knowledge or access to the unseen, refuting myths about their powers. (vv. 8–10)
  • The reminder of the Prophet’s role as a messenger, without power to harm or save, only to convey revelation. (vv. 20–23)
  • The moral accountability of all beings — human and jinn — each to be judged by their deeds. (vv. 14–15)

The surah dismantles old myths suggesting that jinn could access the heavens or know divine secrets. It demonstrates that they too are subject to God’s command and part of the cosmic order of faith.

Structure and Main Themes

  • The testimony of the believing jinn (vv. 1–7): acknowledgment of the Qur’an and monotheism.
  • Rejection of superstition and false beliefs (vv. 8–10): the jinn admit their ignorance of the unseen.
  • Individual accountability (vv. 11–15): differentiation between believing and disbelieving jinn.
  • The Prophet’s mission (vv. 20–24): the duty to transmit revelation without coercion or supernatural power.
  • Conclusion (vv. 25–28): foretelling of Judgment Day and affirmation that only God knows the unseen.

The tone of the surah is revelatory and universal: it broadens the scope of divine guidance to all conscious beings and clarifies the true nature of the unseen world as understood through divine revelation.

Key Verse

The central verse of the surah is verse 1:

قُلْ أُوحِيَ إِلَيَّ أَنَّهُ اسْتَمَعَ نَفَرٌ مِّنَ الْجِنِّ فَقَالُوا إِنَّا سَمِعْنَا قُرْآنًا عَجَبًا

Say: “It has been revealed to me that a group of jinn listened and said, ‘We have heard a wondrous recitation.’”

Why this verse is key:

  • It highlights the recognition of the Qur’an’s truth and beauty by the jinn.
  • It shows that the divine message transcends the human realm and reaches all dimensions of creation.
  • It establishes the universal scope of the Qur’anic revelation: it addresses every intelligent creature, visible or unseen.

In summary, Surah Al-Jinn affirms universal submission to God, the transcendent truth of the Qur’an, and the limited power of unseen beings. It reinforces that the Prophet ﷺ is purely a messenger and that all knowledge and sovereignty belong solely to God.

Surah Al-Jinn
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