Surah 89. Al-Fajr The Dawn - English Translation

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Verses : 30
الفجر
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بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم

1. وَٱلْفَجْرِ

2. وَلَيَالٍ عَشْرٍۢ

3. وَٱلشَّفْعِ وَٱلْوَتْرِ

4. وَٱلَّيْلِ إِذَا يَسْرِ

5. هَلْ فِى ذَٰلِكَ قَسَمٌۭ لِّذِى حِجْرٍ

6. أَلَمْ تَرَ كَيْفَ فَعَلَ رَبُّكَ بِعَادٍ

7. إِرَمَ ذَاتِ ٱلْعِمَادِ

8. ٱلَّتِى لَمْ يُخْلَقْ مِثْلُهَا فِى ٱلْبِلَٰدِ

9. وَثَمُودَ ٱلَّذِينَ جَابُوا۟ ٱلصَّخْرَ بِٱلْوَادِ

10. وَفِرْعَوْنَ ذِى ٱلْأَوْتَادِ

11. ٱلَّذِينَ طَغَوْا۟ فِى ٱلْبِلَٰدِ

12. فَأَكْثَرُوا۟ فِيهَا ٱلْفَسَادَ

13. فَصَبَّ عَلَيْهِمْ رَبُّكَ سَوْطَ عَذَابٍ

14. إِنَّ رَبَّكَ لَبِٱلْمِرْصَادِ

15. فَأَمَّا ٱلْإِنسَٰنُ إِذَا مَا ٱبْتَلَىٰهُ رَبُّهُۥ فَأَكْرَمَهُۥ وَنَعَّمَهُۥ فَيَقُولُ رَبِّىٓ أَكْرَمَنِ

16. وَأَمَّآ إِذَا مَا ٱبْتَلَىٰهُ فَقَدَرَ عَلَيْهِ رِزْقَهُۥ فَيَقُولُ رَبِّىٓ أَهَٰنَنِ

17. كَلَّا ۖ بَل لَّا تُكْرِمُونَ ٱلْيَتِيمَ

18. وَلَا تَحَٰٓضُّونَ عَلَىٰ طَعَامِ ٱلْمِسْكِينِ

19. وَتَأْكُلُونَ ٱلتُّرَاثَ أَكْلًۭا لَّمًّۭا

20. وَتُحِبُّونَ ٱلْمَالَ حُبًّۭا جَمًّۭا

21. كَلَّآ إِذَا دُكَّتِ ٱلْأَرْضُ دَكًّۭا دَكًّۭا

22. وَجَآءَ رَبُّكَ وَٱلْمَلَكُ صَفًّۭا صَفًّۭا

23. وَجِا۟ىٓءَ يَوْمَئِذٍۭ بِجَهَنَّمَ ۚ يَوْمَئِذٍۢ يَتَذَكَّرُ ٱلْإِنسَٰنُ وَأَنَّىٰ لَهُ ٱلذِّكْرَىٰ

24. يَقُولُ يَٰلَيْتَنِى قَدَّمْتُ لِحَيَاتِى

25. فَيَوْمَئِذٍۢ لَّا يُعَذِّبُ عَذَابَهُۥٓ أَحَدٌۭ

26. وَلَا يُوثِقُ وَثَاقَهُۥٓ أَحَدٌۭ

27. يَٰٓأَيَّتُهَا ٱلنَّفْسُ ٱلْمُطْمَئِنَّةُ

28. ٱرْجِعِىٓ إِلَىٰ رَبِّكِ رَاضِيَةًۭ مَّرْضِيَّةًۭ

29. فَٱدْخُلِى فِى عِبَٰدِى

30. وَٱدْخُلِى جَنَّتِى

Context of Revelation

The surah Al-Fajr (“The Dawn”) is a Meccan surah composed of 30 verses. Its title comes from the opening word, Al-Fajr, meaning “the dawn.” It was revealed during a time when the Prophet ﷺ and his followers faced severe persecution from the Quraysh in Mecca.

According to Ibn Kathir and Al-Qurtubi, this surah reminds humanity of divine justice through the stories of destroyed civilizations (ʿĀd, Thamūd, and Pharaoh) and emphasizes moral responsibility in times of wealth and trial. It urges gratitude, humility, and righteousness, promising eternal rest to the tranquil soul.

Main Teachings and Key Insights

The surah Al-Fajr highlights the connection between divine justice, human arrogance, and spiritual destiny. Its main teachings include:

  • Divine oaths: God swears by the dawn, the ten nights, and the even and odd, symbolizing His power manifested through time. (verses 1–4)
  • Warning through history: the arrogant nations of ʿĀd, Thamūd, and Pharaoh were destroyed for their oppression. (verses 6–14)
  • Critique of human ingratitude: people mistakenly see wealth as divine favor and hardship as humiliation. (verses 15–17)
  • Call for compassion and justice: God condemns neglect of orphans and the needy. (verses 17–20)
  • Judgment Day imagery: the deniers will face regret, while the tranquil souls find eternal peace. (verses 21–30)

The surah links the downfall of past nations to present moral decay, reminding that power and wealth are meaningless without humility and faith.

Structure and Main Themes

  • Oaths by time (verses 1–5): the dawn and night as symbols of divine order.
  • Fate of the arrogant (verses 6–14): examples of God’s justice through history.
  • Human behavior in trials (verses 15–20): pride in prosperity, despair in adversity.
  • Scenes of Judgment Day (verses 21–26): the exposure of injustice and regret of deniers.
  • The peaceful soul (verses 27–30): the ultimate reward — peace and entry into Paradise.

The tone of the surah is solemn and moral, combining cosmic grandeur with spiritual awakening, as dawn symbolizes divine light guiding believers toward God.

Key Verses

The central verses of the surah are verses 27–30:

يَا أَيَّتُهَا النَّفْسُ الْمُطْمَئِنَّةُ * ارْجِعِي إِلَىٰ رَبِّكِ رَاضِيَةً مَرْضِيَّةً * فَادْخُلِي فِي عِبَادِي * وَادْخُلِي جَنَّتِي

O tranquil soul, return to your Lord, well-pleased and pleasing to Him. Enter among My servants and enter My Paradise.

Why are these verses key?

  • They express the spiritual culmination of faith: the soul’s peaceful return to its Creator.
  • They symbolize the final reward for those who lived in patience and righteousness.
  • They are often recited in funerals as a reminder of divine mercy and the serene return to God.

In summary, Al-Fajr calls for reflection on divine justice, humility in prosperity, and the pursuit of inner peace. It ends with a promise of eternal tranquility for those whose hearts remain at peace with God.

Surah Al-Fajr
The Dawn
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الفجر
1.
Al-Fatiha The Opening
2.
Al-Baqara The Cow
3.
Al-Imran Family of Imran
4.
An-Nisa' Women
5.
Al-Maidah The Table
6.
Al-Anam Livestock
7.
Al-Araf The Elevations
8.
Al-Anfal The Spoils
9.
At-Tawbah The Repentance
10.
Yunus Jonah
11.
Hud Hud
12.
Yusuf Joseph
13.
Ar-Raad Thunder
14.
Ibrahim Abraham
15.
Al-Hijr The Rock
16.
An-Nahl The Bee
17.
Al-Isra The Night Journey
18.
Al-Kahf The Cave
19.
Maryam Mary
20.
Ta-Ha Ta-Ha
21.
Al-Anbiya The Prophets
22.
Al-Hajj The Pilgrimage
23.
Al-Muminune The Believers
24.
An-Nur The Light
25.
Al Furqane The Criterion
26.
As-Shuaraa The Poets
27.
An-Naml The Ant
28.
Al-Qasas History
29.
Al-Ankabut The Spider
30.
Ar-Rum The Romans
31.
Luqman Luqman
32.
As-Sajda The Prostration
33.
Al-Ahzab The Confederates
34.
Saba Sheba
35.
Fatir Originator
36.
Yassine (Yas-Sin) Ya Seen
37.
As-Saffat The Aligners
38.
Sad Saad
39.
Az-Zumar Throngs
40.
Gafir The Forgiver
41.
Fussilat Detailed
42.
Ash Shura Consultation
43.
Azzukhruf Decorations
44.
Ad-Dukhan Smoke
45.
Al-Jathya Kneeling
46.
Al-Ahqaf The Dunes
47.
Muhammad Muhammad
48.
Al-Fath Victory
49.
Al-Hujurat The Chambers
50.
Qaf Qaf
51.
Ad-Dariyat The Spreaders
52.
At-Tur The Mount
53.
An-Najm The Star
54.
Al-Qamar The Moon
55.
Ar-Rahman The Compassionate
56.
Al-Waqi'a The Inevitable
57.
Al-Hadid Iron
58.
Al-Mujadalah The Argument
59.
Al-Hasr The Mobilization
60.
Al-Mumtahanah The Woman Tested
61.
As-Saff Column
62.
Al-Jumua Friday
63.
Al-Munafiqun The Hypocrites
64.
At-Tagabun Gathering
65.
At-Talaq Divorce
66.
At-Tahrim Prohibition
67.
Al-Mulk Sovereignty
68.
Al-Qalam The Pen
69.
Al-Haqqah The Reality
70.
Al-Maarij Ways of Ascent
71.
Nuh Noah
72.
Al-Jinn The Jinn
73.
Al-Muzzamil The Enwrapped
74.
Al-Muddattir The Enrobed
75.
Al-Qiyamah Resurrection
76.
Al-Insan Man
77.
Al-Mursalate The Unleashed
78.
An-Naba The Event
79.
An-Naziate The Snatchers
80.
Abasa He Frowned
81.
At-Takwir The Rolling
82.
Al-Infitar The Shattering
83.
Al-Mutaffifin The Defrauders
84.
Al-Insiqaq The Rupture
85.
Al-Buruj The Constellations
86.
At-Tariq The Nightly Visitor
87.
Al-Ala The Most High
88.
Al-Gasiyah The Overwhelming
89.
Al-Fajr The Dawn
90.
Al-Balad The Land
91.
Ach-Chams The Sun
92.
Al-Layl The Night
93.
Ad-Duha Morning Light
94.
Ash-Sarh The Soothing
95.
At-Tin The Fig
96.
Al-Alaq Clot
97.
Al-Qadr Decree
98.
Al-Bayyinah Clear Evidence
99.
Az-Zalzalah The Quake
100.
Al-Adiyate The Racers
101.
Al-Qariah The Shocker
102.
At-Takatur Abundance
103.
Al-Asr Time
104.
Al-Humazah The Backbiter
105.
Al-Fil The Elephant
106.
Coraïsh Quraish
107.
Almaun Assistance
108.
Al-Kawtar The Plenty
109.
Al-Kafirune The Disbelievers
110.
An-Nasr Victory
111.
Al-Masad Thorns
112.
Al-Ikhlas Monotheism
113.
Al-Falaq Daybreak
114.
An-Nas Mankind
Surah Al-Fajr

The Dawn

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