Surah 80. Abasa He Frowned - English Translation

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Verses : 42
عبس
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بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم

1. عَبَسَ وَتَوَلَّىٰٓ

2. أَن جَآءَهُ ٱلْأَعْمَىٰ

3. وَمَا يُدْرِيكَ لَعَلَّهُۥ يَزَّكَّىٰٓ

4. أَوْ يَذَّكَّرُ فَتَنفَعَهُ ٱلذِّكْرَىٰٓ

5. أَمَّا مَنِ ٱسْتَغْنَىٰ

6. فَأَنتَ لَهُۥ تَصَدَّىٰ

7. وَمَا عَلَيْكَ أَلَّا يَزَّكَّىٰ

8. وَأَمَّا مَن جَآءَكَ يَسْعَىٰ

9. وَهُوَ يَخْشَىٰ

10. فَأَنتَ عَنْهُ تَلَهَّىٰ

11. كَلَّآ إِنَّهَا تَذْكِرَةٌۭ

12. فَمَن شَآءَ ذَكَرَهُۥ

13. فِى صُحُفٍۢ مُّكَرَّمَةٍۢ

14. مَّرْفُوعَةٍۢ مُّطَهَّرَةٍۭ

15. بِأَيْدِى سَفَرَةٍۢ

16. كِرَامٍۭ بَرَرَةٍۢ

17. قُتِلَ ٱلْإِنسَٰنُ مَآ أَكْفَرَهُۥ

18. مِنْ أَىِّ شَىْءٍ خَلَقَهُۥ

19. مِن نُّطْفَةٍ خَلَقَهُۥ فَقَدَّرَهُۥ

20. ثُمَّ ٱلسَّبِيلَ يَسَّرَهُۥ

21. ثُمَّ أَمَاتَهُۥ فَأَقْبَرَهُۥ

22. ثُمَّ إِذَا شَآءَ أَنشَرَهُۥ

23. كَلَّا لَمَّا يَقْضِ مَآ أَمَرَهُۥ

24. فَلْيَنظُرِ ٱلْإِنسَٰنُ إِلَىٰ طَعَامِهِۦٓ

25. أَنَّا صَبَبْنَا ٱلْمَآءَ صَبًّۭا

26. ثُمَّ شَقَقْنَا ٱلْأَرْضَ شَقًّۭا

27. فَأَنۢبَتْنَا فِيهَا حَبًّۭا

28. وَعِنَبًۭا وَقَضْبًۭا

29. وَزَيْتُونًۭا وَنَخْلًۭا

30. وَحَدَآئِقَ غُلْبًۭا

31. وَفَٰكِهَةًۭ وَأَبًّۭا

32. مَّتَٰعًۭا لَّكُمْ وَلِأَنْعَٰمِكُمْ

33. فَإِذَا جَآءَتِ ٱلصَّآخَّةُ

34. يَوْمَ يَفِرُّ ٱلْمَرْءُ مِنْ أَخِيهِ

35. وَأُمِّهِۦ وَأَبِيهِ

36. وَصَٰحِبَتِهِۦ وَبَنِيهِ

37. لِكُلِّ ٱمْرِئٍۢ مِّنْهُمْ يَوْمَئِذٍۢ شَأْنٌۭ يُغْنِيهِ

38. وُجُوهٌۭ يَوْمَئِذٍۢ مُّسْفِرَةٌۭ

39. ضَاحِكَةٌۭ مُّسْتَبْشِرَةٌۭ

40. وَوُجُوهٌۭ يَوْمَئِذٍ عَلَيْهَا غَبَرَةٌۭ

41. تَرْهَقُهَا قَتَرَةٌ

42. أُو۟لَٰٓئِكَ هُمُ ٱلْكَفَرَةُ ٱلْفَجَرَةُ

Context of Revelation

Surah ‘Abasa (“He Frowned”) is a Meccan surah consisting of 42 verses. It was revealed in the early days of the Prophet’s ﷺ mission. The term ‘Abasa refers to an incident in which the Prophet momentarily turned away from a blind man, ‘Abd Allāh ibn Umm Maktūm, who sought his guidance while the Prophet was addressing Meccan leaders.

According to Sahih Muslim (2401) and commentators such as Ibn Kathīr and Al-Ṭabarī, the surah was revealed to gently correct the Prophet ﷺ and to remind him that the divine message is meant for all — regardless of status, wealth, or power.

Main Teachings and Key Insights

Surah ‘Abasa embodies the principles of justice, humility, and equality in Islam. It teaches that a person’s true worth lies not in social rank, but in faith and sincerity. Its main lessons include:

  • A reminder to the Prophet ﷺ that those most open to faith are not always the powerful but often the humble and sincere. (vv. 1–10)
  • Affirmation that the Qur’an is a universal reminder accessible to anyone seeking truth. (vv. 11–16)
  • A reflection on human creation and divine providence: God nourishes, sustains, and will resurrect mankind. (vv. 17–32)
  • A vivid depiction of the Day of Judgment, when worldly ties will vanish and each soul will face its own outcome. (vv. 33–42)

The surah highlights the moral integrity of the Prophet ﷺ, who accepted this divine admonition as a timeless lesson in humility and compassion.

Structure and Main Themes

  • Prophetic correction (vv. 1–10): God gently reproaches the Prophet for overlooking a humble believer.
  • The universal nature of the Qur’an (vv. 11–16): the message is for all, without exception.
  • Creation and divine blessings (vv. 17–32): a reminder of God’s mercy and power.
  • The Day of Judgment (vv. 33–42): contrast between the radiant faces of believers and the darkened faces of disbelievers.

The tone of the surah is compassionate yet admonitory: it teaches kindness, humility, and the primacy of inner faith over social status.

Key Verse

The central verse of the surah is verse 11:

كَلَّا إِنَّهَا تَذْكِرَةٌ

No! Indeed, it is a reminder.

Why this verse is key:

  • It reaffirms that the Qur’an is a universal reminder meant for everyone, regardless of class or background.
  • It recenters the prophetic mission: the message must reach every sincere seeker of truth.
  • It reflects the egalitarian essence of Islam: God values hearts, not hierarchies.

In summary, Surah ‘Abasa delivers a divine lesson in humility, fairness, and sincerity. It reminds that the Prophet’s mission — and by extension, the mission of believers — is to call all humanity to faith, recognizing that true worth lies in devotion, not social position.

Surah Abasa
He Frowned
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عبس
1.
Al-Fatiha The Opening
2.
Al-Baqara The Cow
3.
Al-Imran Family of Imran
4.
An-Nisa' Women
5.
Al-Maidah The Table
6.
Al-Anam Livestock
7.
Al-Araf The Elevations
8.
Al-Anfal The Spoils
9.
At-Tawbah The Repentance
10.
Yunus Jonah
11.
Hud Hud
12.
Yusuf Joseph
13.
Ar-Raad Thunder
14.
Ibrahim Abraham
15.
Al-Hijr The Rock
16.
An-Nahl The Bee
17.
Al-Isra The Night Journey
18.
Al-Kahf The Cave
19.
Maryam Mary
20.
Ta-Ha Ta-Ha
21.
Al-Anbiya The Prophets
22.
Al-Hajj The Pilgrimage
23.
Al-Muminune The Believers
24.
An-Nur The Light
25.
Al Furqane The Criterion
26.
As-Shuaraa The Poets
27.
An-Naml The Ant
28.
Al-Qasas History
29.
Al-Ankabut The Spider
30.
Ar-Rum The Romans
31.
Luqman Luqman
32.
As-Sajda The Prostration
33.
Al-Ahzab The Confederates
34.
Saba Sheba
35.
Fatir Originator
36.
Yassine (Yas-Sin) Ya Seen
37.
As-Saffat The Aligners
38.
Sad Saad
39.
Az-Zumar Throngs
40.
Gafir The Forgiver
41.
Fussilat Detailed
42.
Ash Shura Consultation
43.
Azzukhruf Decorations
44.
Ad-Dukhan Smoke
45.
Al-Jathya Kneeling
46.
Al-Ahqaf The Dunes
47.
Muhammad Muhammad
48.
Al-Fath Victory
49.
Al-Hujurat The Chambers
50.
Qaf Qaf
51.
Ad-Dariyat The Spreaders
52.
At-Tur The Mount
53.
An-Najm The Star
54.
Al-Qamar The Moon
55.
Ar-Rahman The Compassionate
56.
Al-Waqi'a The Inevitable
57.
Al-Hadid Iron
58.
Al-Mujadalah The Argument
59.
Al-Hasr The Mobilization
60.
Al-Mumtahanah The Woman Tested
61.
As-Saff Column
62.
Al-Jumua Friday
63.
Al-Munafiqun The Hypocrites
64.
At-Tagabun Gathering
65.
At-Talaq Divorce
66.
At-Tahrim Prohibition
67.
Al-Mulk Sovereignty
68.
Al-Qalam The Pen
69.
Al-Haqqah The Reality
70.
Al-Maarij Ways of Ascent
71.
Nuh Noah
72.
Al-Jinn The Jinn
73.
Al-Muzzamil The Enwrapped
74.
Al-Muddattir The Enrobed
75.
Al-Qiyamah Resurrection
76.
Al-Insan Man
77.
Al-Mursalate The Unleashed
78.
An-Naba The Event
79.
An-Naziate The Snatchers
80.
Abasa He Frowned
81.
At-Takwir The Rolling
82.
Al-Infitar The Shattering
83.
Al-Mutaffifin The Defrauders
84.
Al-Insiqaq The Rupture
85.
Al-Buruj The Constellations
86.
At-Tariq The Nightly Visitor
87.
Al-Ala The Most High
88.
Al-Gasiyah The Overwhelming
89.
Al-Fajr The Dawn
90.
Al-Balad The Land
91.
Ach-Chams The Sun
92.
Al-Layl The Night
93.
Ad-Duha Morning Light
94.
Ash-Sarh The Soothing
95.
At-Tin The Fig
96.
Al-Alaq Clot
97.
Al-Qadr Decree
98.
Al-Bayyinah Clear Evidence
99.
Az-Zalzalah The Quake
100.
Al-Adiyate The Racers
101.
Al-Qariah The Shocker
102.
At-Takatur Abundance
103.
Al-Asr Time
104.
Al-Humazah The Backbiter
105.
Al-Fil The Elephant
106.
Coraïsh Quraish
107.
Almaun Assistance
108.
Al-Kawtar The Plenty
109.
Al-Kafirune The Disbelievers
110.
An-Nasr Victory
111.
Al-Masad Thorns
112.
Al-Ikhlas Monotheism
113.
Al-Falaq Daybreak
114.
An-Nas Mankind
Surah Abasa

He Frowned

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